{"id":109,"date":"2012-09-24T20:20:11","date_gmt":"2012-09-25T00:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wsu.tonahangen.com\/hi320\/?p=109"},"modified":"2016-06-23T09:30:47","modified_gmt":"2016-06-23T13:30:47","slug":"wed-926-from-35-to-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsu.tonahangen.com\/hi320\/wed-926-from-35-to-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Wed 9\/26 &#8211; From 3\/5 to 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When the Constitution was first established and ratified, slaves were counted as less than full persons for purposes of representation in our government. To be precise, each was 3\/5 of a person. This &#8220;compromise,&#8221; as it is often called, was created (of course) without the consent or input of enslaved people, as a way to balance power and apportionment between slave and free, large and small states at the time of the Constitutional convention.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/media\/96841\/Reconstruction-era-cartoon\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"Emancipation\" src=\"http:\/\/media-3.web.britannica.com\/eb-media\/56\/78356-004-DDFA9C65.jpg\" alt=\"political cartoon of emancipation\" width=\"351\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a>When, and how, did people of color first become free and then become counted as full people under the Constitution? Our discussion on Wednesday will focus on Good Citizen, Ch. 3 and Right to Vote, Ch 4. Please take careful notes and\/or bring the books to class. Also bring a 2-3 page response paper that addresses one or more of these discussion questions (you can also discuss any of the readings for Monday) &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>What were strategies (political, religious and otherwise) used to challenge the legality and morality of slavery? How successful were those strategies? How did they compare with early strategies for women&#8217;s suffrage?<\/p>\n<p>Was granting the vote to black freedmen in the South during Reconstruction part of the general trend toward widening of the franchise, or an exception to it?<\/p>\n<p>What did the 14th Amendment accomplish? What did it NOT accomplish?<\/p>\n<p>Why is the story of the passage of the 15th Amendment a &#8220;strange odyssey&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p>How were the experiences of white women and black men connected during Reconstruction? Where did this leave black women?<\/p>\n<p>Describe the &#8220;redemption&#8221; of the South. In what sense was it redeemed?<\/p>\n<p>After being enfranchised, how were African-Americans then (legally and otherwise) disenfranchised?<\/p>\n<p>Given this history, what is the meaning of legal &#8220;personhood&#8221; in 19th century America, and how is that different from citizenship?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reminder: you will be re-taking the Citizenship Exam in class on Wed!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When the Constitution was first established and ratified, slaves were counted as less than full persons for purposes of representation in our government. To be precise, each was 3\/5 of a person. This &#8220;compromise,&#8221; as it is often called, was created (of course) without the consent or input of enslaved people, as a way to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8],"tags":[10],"class_list":["post-109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-class-sessions","category-fall12","tag-fall12"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsu.tonahangen.com\/hi320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsu.tonahangen.com\/hi320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsu.tonahangen.com\/hi320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsu.tonahangen.com\/hi320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsu.tonahangen.com\/hi320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsu.tonahangen.com\/hi320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsu.tonahangen.com\/hi320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsu.tonahangen.com\/hi320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsu.tonahangen.com\/hi320\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}